The major scale is one of the most commonly used devices in music. It can be found in any genre from rock to classical, and used in both rhythm and lead guitar. Its function is invaluable, so any student of guitar should know it like the back of their hand. Let’s begin this guitar lesson by learning the major scale from the 6^th string position.

The Major Scale – 6^th String Position

The major scale can be played from a number of different positions, though the 6^th string position is a good place to start. For the purposes of our lesson we’ll learn the A major scale, which starts on the 5^th fret of the low E string. It is important to note that the major scale shape is shiftable, meaning it can be played anywhere on the neck of the guitar depending on the root note (first note). For example, if we started the scale on the 7^th fret, it would be a B major scale, and so on. Since the root note defines the scale, it is absolutely necessary that you learn all the notes on every string, starting with the 6^th string. If you need help learning the notes on the strings, please refer to the All Notes on the Fretboard chart in our Resources section.

Start by placing your second finger on the 5^th fret of the low E string. This note is the root note, in this case the A. Pick the note, and then pick the 7^th fret of the E string with your pinky. Now, while maintaining your hand position, move your fingers down to the A string. Play the 4^th fret with your first finger, the 5^th fret with your second finger, and the 7^th fret with your pinky. Next, move your fingers down to the D string. Play the 4^th fret with your first finger, the 6^th fret with your third finger, and the 7^th fret with your pinky. The 7^th fret of the D string is the A note again, thus completing one octave of the A major scale.

Now, move your fingers down to the G string. Play the 4^th fret with your first finger, the 6^th fret with your third finger, and the 7^th fret with your pinky. Move down to the B string, and play the 5^th fret with your second finger and the 7^th fret with your pinky. Finally, move down to the high E string and play the 4^th fret with your first finger and the 5^th fret with your second finger. The 5^th fret of the high E string is the root note again, in this case A. This completes the second octave of the A major scale.

Reversing the Scale

Once you have completed the run of the A major scale, reverse it by starting on the 5^th fret of the high E string, and working your way back to the 5^th fret of the low E string. As always, make sure every note is played slowly and accurately, while using alternate picking. Each note should be given the same amount of time, which can be practiced by using a metronome or tapping your foot. When played correctly, the A major scale will sound like this:

Practice Assignment

Mastering the major scale is an essential part of your progress as a guitarist. Therefore, it cannot be practiced enough. Work on playing the scale in the 6^th string position for at least 10-15 minutes after your warm-up exercises. Each time you run through the scale, play each note with strength and conviction. Concentrate on identifying the root notes in the scale as you go along; it will help you to find your place on the fretboard quicker in the future.

Next, let’s move onto learning the A major scale in the 5th String Position.